The library of Demosthenes
Across 62 of Demosthenes’s 63 works in the library, the harvest finds 628 named sources — 655 citations in all. The library holds 14 of them; the rest are the corpus’s wanted list. In the other direction, 14 works in the library quote Demosthenes back — 40 citations.
most drawn on Deposition · Demosthenes · Apollodorus · Jurors' oath · Aeschines · Athenian ancestral precedent · Athenian laws · Decree of Callisthenes · Decree of Philocrates · Homer
arrangedthe librarycited by
41 neutral 66 refuted 1 extended 26 endorsed Of the 655 citations Demosthenes makes, 66 argue against the text cited.
the sources most drawn on
22 of 628-
Deposition witnesses 1 refuted 5 citations
- On the False Embassy
- 1 citation
- Against Pantaenetus
- 1 citation
- Against Stephanus I
- 1 citation
- Apollodorus Against Callippus
- 1 citation
- Against Conon
- 1 citation
To prove that these statements of mine are true, I shall call before you the witnesses who attest them.
against conon · documents are cited as evidentiary authority ¶ -
Demosthenes 1 neutral 1 extended 2 endorsed 5 citations
- Against Aphobus III
- 2 citations
- On the Crown
- 1 citation
- On the False Embassy
- 1 citation
- Against Onetor I
- 1 citation
Well then, said I, as to this I will give up to you for examination by torture the slave who has the copy of your challenge to me.
against aphobus iii · invoked and elaborated as the central procedural instrument of Demosthenes's proof ¶ -
Apollodorus 1 endorsed 4 citations
- Against Stephanus I
- 1 citation
- Apollodorus Against Timotheus
- 1 citation
- Apollodorus Against Polycles
- 1 citation
- Theomnestus and Apollodorus Against Neaera
- 1 citation
The deponents testify that they were present when Apollodorus challenged Stephanus to give up his attendant slave to be put to the torture concerning the theft of the document, and Apollodorus was ready to write out the conditions on which the torture was to be administered;
against stephanus i · procedural proof of theft ¶ -
Jurors' oath Athenian civic legal practice 3 citations
But if, as the law says and as your oath enjoins, you sternly and absolutely reject their excuses, and make it clear that you have withheld the reward because they have not built the ships, then every Council, men of Athens, will deliver to you the ships duly built, because they will see that in your eyes everything else is of less consequence than the law.
against androtion · binding judicial authority ¶ -
Aeschines 5 refuted 5 citations
For surely the principles which you, Aeschines, laid down when you prosecuted Timarchus ought to have equal weight for others against you.
on the false embassy · Cites Aeschines' prior forensic authority against himself. ¶ -
Athenian ancestral precedent Athenian ancestors 2 citations
I swear it by our forefathers who bore the brunt of warfare at Marathon, who stood in array of battle at Plataea, who fought in the sea-fights of Salamis and Artemisium, and by all the brave men who repose in our public sepulchres, buried there by a country that accounted them all to be alike worthy of the same honor —all, I say, Aeschines, not the successful and the victorious alone.
on the crown · historical-civic authority ¶ -
Athenian laws 2 citations
The law is that which all men ought to obey for many reasons, but above all because every law is an invention and gift of the gods, a tenet of wise men, a corrective of errors voluntary and involuntary, and a general covenant of the whole State, in accordance with which all men in that State ought to regulate their lives.
against aristogeiton i · general legal authority ¶ -
Decree of Callisthenes Callisthenes of Phalerum 2 citations
To prove the truth of these statements, please read the decree of Callisthenes and Philip’s letter, which will make every point clear.
on the crown · Documentary evidence for the political consequences Demosthenes alleges. ¶ -
Decree of Philocrates Philocrates 1 refuted 2 citations
For the decree of Philocrates, through which you lost Amphipolis, was itself contrary to the earlier decrees by which you claimed possession of that territory.
on halonnesus · Cited decree being challenged. ¶ -
Homer 2 citations
The Acamantidae did not fail to recall the epics in which Homer says that Acamas sailed for Troy for the sake of his mother Aethra.
the funeral speech · cites Homer as the source of the Acamantidae's ancestral tradition ¶ -
Lycurgus 2 endorsed 2 citations
Lycurgus did well to call Athena and the Mother of the gods to witness.
against aristogeiton i · endorsed prior invocation ¶ -
The Will of Demosthenes' Father Demosthenes' Father 2 citations
Strangest of all is it that, though they allege that my father would not permit them to let the property, they should never produce this will from which one could have learned the truth, and that having destroyed so important a piece of evidence, they should expect you to believe them on their mere word.
against aphobus ii · core invocation of the will's authority ¶ -
Witnesses court witnesses 2 citations
To prove that I speak the truth in this, call, please, the witnesses who establish the facts.
against pantaenetus · proof of initial facts ¶ -
laws Athenian legal authority 2 citations
And that I was ready on my father’s behalf to take the oath which the law prescribes when an heir is sued in court on a charge brought against one who is dead,— that, namely, I believed that my father never agreed to pay the plaintiff the money which Lycon left, and that the plaintiff was not introduced to my father by Lycon;
Apollodorus Against Callippus · ch. 1 · identifies a legal authority read in court ¶ -
Antigone Sophocles 1 endorsed 1 citation
But Sophocles’ Antigone was frequently acted by Theodorus, and also by Aristodemus;
on the false embassy · Uses Sophocles as a positive civic authority against the defendant. ¶ -
Euripides 1 refuted 1 citation
Well, Aeschines, your iambics shall now serve my turn for an observation about you.
on the false embassy · Cites a tragic text used in reciprocal accusation. ¶ -
Hippocrates 1 citation
On motion of Hippocrates it is decreed that the Plataeans shall be Athenians from this day, and shall have full rights as citizens, and that they shall share in all the privileges in which the Athenians share, both civil and religious, save any priesthood or religious office which belongs to a particular family, and that they shall not be eligible to the office of the nine archons but their descendants shall be.
Theomnestus and Apollodorus Against Neaera · ch. 1 · sets up the citation of the Plataean decree as documentary authority ¶ -
Pausanias 1 refuted 1 citation
Pausanias, the king of the Lacedaemonians, puffed up by this, inscribed a distich upon the tripod at Delphi, which the Greeks who had jointly fought in the battle at Plataea and in the sea-fight at Salamis had made in common from the spoils taken from the barbarians, and had set up in honor of Apollo as a memorial of their valor.
Theomnestus and Apollodorus Against Neaera · ch. 1 · citation of the offending inscription's content ¶ -
Phaedrus 1 citation
Not content with abandoning his father in prison when he quitted Eretria, as you have heard from Phaedrus, this unnatural ruffian refused to bury him when he died, and would not refund the expenses to those who did bury him, but actually brought a law-suit against them.
against aristogeiton i · testimonial authority ¶ -
Philip's letter Philip II of Macedon 1 citation
However, to prove the truth of my statements, read first the decree giving directions for the administration of the oath, then Philip’s letter, and then the decree of Philocrates, and the decree of the Assembly.
on the false embassy · documentary proof ¶ -
Plato 1 citation
I was convinced that I spoke the truth, not because I possessed confirmation from having associated with you, but because I observed that, while gaining some renown, you were also glad to have an education, and that too in the school of Plato, the one that really has nothing to do with getting the better of people and the quackeries that concern themselves with this, but has been demonstrated to a …
letters · invoked as a source of moral authority ¶ -
Thucydides 1 neutral 1 citation
For being harassed by the false and malicious charges of this man at the time when some of them were turning to Philip and others to Athens, and learning that the decree which Charinus had previously indicted had again been indicted as illegal,—the decree, that is, which Thucydides proposed and which had to do with their contribution;
against theocrines · reports the decree and its treatment by successive indictments ¶
named once
606 sources · 62 worksEach of these stands at a single passage, named once and not held by the library. The work that names it carries the anchor.
- First Olynthiac
- Thessalian resolution demanding restitution of Pagasae
- Third Olynthiac
- Ancestral Athenian civic practice · Ancestral Athenian statesmanship · Athenian laws governing the Theoric Fund · Athenian service regulations · The gods
- First Philippic
- Letter to the Euboeans
- On the Peace
- Amphictyonic decrees · Oaths for the peace · The Phocian precedent · The peace settlement with Philip
- Second Philippic
- Historical report of Athenian ancestors and the Great King's proposal · Oaths administered by the second embassy · Report of Theban and Argive ancestral conduct in the Persian conflict · The Peace between Athens and Philip
- On Halonnesus
- Athenian law on ratification by jurors · Common decree of the Greeks and the King of Persia · Decree of Callippus · Earlier Athenian decrees claiming Amphipolis · Inscription on the altar of Zeus · Philip's letter during the siege of Amphipolis · Philip's letter in the Council House promising benefits · Philip's present letter · Speeches of Philip's ambassadors
- On the Chersonese
- Athenian decrees denouncing Philip · Athenian laws on impeachment · Oath and terms of the peace with Philip · Philip's letter to Athens · Timotheus' speech urging an expedition to Euboea
- Third Philippic
- Athenian statutes relating to murder · Inscription on the bronze pillar concerning Arthmius of Zelea · Right of precedence at the Oracle
- Fourth Philippic
- Amphictyonic privileges · Athenian laws on ill-usage · Nature and law as authorities for parental contribution · Peace with Philip
- Answer to Philip’s Letter
- Philip's letter to the Athenians
- Philip’s Letter
- Athenian decree calling for common Greek action against Persia · Athenian decrees on Thrace · Decree of Polycrates and Athenian resolutions · Historical precedent of Anthemocritus and the Megarians · Peace and alliance terms recognizing Philip's occupation of Amphipolis
- On Organization
- Athenian decree against the Megarians · Athenian decree in favor of the Phliasians
- On the Navy-Boards
- Athenian ancestral achievements · Battle of Marathon precedent · Persian War naval victory · Voice of Heaven · Wars against the King's ancestors
- For the Liberty of the Rhodians
- Argive decree concerning Spartan envoys and Athenian refugees · Athenian instructions to Timotheus concerning Ariobarzanes and the treaty with the King · Oaths and agreements guaranteeing the autonomy of Chalcedon and Selymbria · Treaty ceding Greek states to the Greeks · Treaty with the King · Two Greek treaties with the King
- For the People of Megalopolis
- Athenian Assembly statements on Theban weakening and Spartan recovery · Historical precedent of Athenian rescue of Lacedaemonians, Thebans, and Euboeans · Precedent of Peloponnesian appeal to Athens against Sparta · Sworn agreement between Athens and the Messenians · Treaty between Megalopolis and Thebes recorded on pillars
- On the Treaty with Alexander
- Common peace voluntary participation clause · Compact and oaths ratifying the general peace · General peace armed-exiles exclusion clause · General peace constitutional preservation clause · General peace enemy clause · General peace freedom and independence clause · General peace maritime navigation clause · General peace public-safety safeguards clause · Joint agreement harbor and shipbuilding restriction · Peace instructions to treat violators as enemies
- On the Crown
- Philip's letter to the Council and People of Athens · Ambassadors' Dispatch · Aristonicus' decree crowning Demosthenes · Athenian Decree in the Archonship of Heropythus, Elaphebolion 25 · Athenian Decree in the Archonship of Heropythus, Munychion 30 · Athenian decrees appointing public thanksgiving · Athenian rule against repeated prosecution · Athenian statutes and unwritten laws of nature · Ctesiphon's decree crowning Demosthenes · Decree of Demosthenes · Decree of the Byzantines and Perinthians · Decree of the Chersonesites · Decree on ambassadors concerning the seized vessels · Decrees against the Amphissians of Locri · Decrees honoring Nausicles, Charidemus, and Diotimus · Demosthenes' trierarchy reform decree · Depositions about Aeschines and Anaxinus · Depositions about Delos advocacy · Depositions on Demosthenes' public services · Laws and judicial oath of Athens · Letters of Philip to Peloponnesus · List of Expeditions in Aid · New schedule under Demosthenes' statute · Old schedule for trierarchic service · Oracle of Zeus at Dodona ¶ · Philip's Letter to the Peloponnesian Allies · Philip's Reply to the Athenians · Philip's Reply to the Thebans · Public epitaph for the fallen · Record Office letters concerning Amphissa · Record of Dates · Reply of the Thebans · Second decree on ambassadors concerning the vessels · Statute on proclamation of crowns · Statutes governing crowns, audits, proclamations, and public records · Sundry Resolutions of the Amphictyons · Tragic blank verse performed by Aeschines · Validated earlier decrees honoring Demosthenes
- On the False Embassy
- Affidavit of refusal and illness record · Athenian law imposing death for unlawful embassy conduct · Athenian laws and decrees of the people and Council · Athenian statutory commination · Convention between Philip and the Phocians · Council resolution on the embassy report · Decree concerning the Olynthians · Decree condemning ambassadors · Decree directing administration of the oath · Decree of Diophantus · Decree of Timarchus against arms for Philip · Decree of the Assembly · Decree proposed by Eubulus · Decree, records, and depositions concerning Aeschines' embassy · Decrees of Miltiades and Themistocles · Decrees of the Amphictyonic Council · Deposition concerning the embassy · Deposition of Apollophanes and others · Deposition on Philip's answer to Eucleides · Diophantus' report about the Olynthian woman · Evidence of the Olynthian witnesses · Excerpt from Philip's first letter about future benefits · House of Thyestes · Letter from Philip to Athens · Letters of Philip · Oaths to the Thessalians and Thebans · Oracles warning Athens · Peace and alliance with Philip · Peace negotiated by Callias · Philip's letter defending the envoys' delay · Philip's two letters of summons · Philocrates' decree on peace, alliance, and Phocis · Philocrates' resolution · Public inscription against Arthmius · Solon's elegiac poem on Salamis · Solon's elegiacs on civic corruption and law · Statutory investigation of public conduct · Terms of the peace with Philip · Treaty of Friendship between the Athenians and the Phocians · Trojan War tradition · Verses on Rumor · Witness evidence concerning the Hellespont opportunity · Witnesses on Phryno's son sent to Philip · Youth oath in the temple of Aglaurus
- Against Leptines
- Alternative law proposed by the speaker's side · Clauses of Leptines' law · Conon's inscription · Decree for the Corinthian exiles · Decree honoring Chabrias · Decree honoring Epicerdes · Decree rewarding Lysimachus · Decrees concerning Leucon · Decrees honoring the Thasians and Byzantines · Decrees in favor of Conon · Decrees or laws granting immunity · Demophantus inscription on rewards for defenders of the democracy · Draco's homicide laws · Existing laws on intervals between public services · Hermes-Portico inscription · Historical precedent of repayment to the Lacedaemonians · Inscription for descendants of Harmodius and Aristogiton · Inventory of Chabrias' exploits · Lacedaemonian and Theban laws and customs · Law against deceiving the people by false promises · Law against retrying the same issue · Law concerning holding office while indebted to the treasury · Law constituting the original legislative commission · Law forbidding cheating in the marketplace · Law limiting commissioners to one service · Law on single penalty assessment · Law punishing debasement of coinage · Law validating rewards granted by the people · Leptines' law abolishing exemptions · Leptines' law abolishing or restricting immunity · Prosecution's substitute law · Solonian law against speaking ill of the dead · Solonian law on legislative procedure · Solonian law on testamentary disposition · Statute on the trierarchy · Story of Themistocles building the walls
- Against Meidias
- Assembly adverse votes in festival and public-law cases · Council preliminary decree dispatching cavalry · Delphic and other oracles on ancestral dances and garlands · Deposition of Pammenes · Deposition on ejectment delay · Evegorus' decree on festival protections · History of Alcibiades · Jury oath and laws · Law concerning arbitrators · Law concerning bribery · Law concerning the Mysteries and Dionysia · Law on assault and unlawful acts against free persons and slaves · Law on plaints concerning the Dionysia · Laws of damage, battery, assault, and homicide · Legal protection against striking a citizen · Monumental honors for Harmodius and Aristogeiton · Oracle from Dodona to the Athenians · Witness statement on Meidias before the Council · Witness statement on Nicodemus murder indictment · Witness statement on Strato's arbitration · Witness testimony of trireme commanders
- Against Androtion
- Androtion's contested decree for the Council crown · Androtion's public explanation for melting the crowns · Androtion's tax-collection decree requiring the Eleven · Athenian laws on temple exclusion · Athenian statutes and principles of the constitution · Honorific inscriptions on Athenian crowns · Law denying Council reward when warships are not built · Law of prostitution barring civic speech and proposals · Law on preliminary decrees and rewards · Law on public-debt disqualification inherited from father · Satyrus's testimony about collections · Solonian procedures for theft and impiety · Tax-collection accounts · Witness document on Androtion's life
- Against Aristocrates
- Ancestral Athenian practice of honoring benefactors · Aristocrates' decree protecting Charidemus · Athenian citizenship grant to Ariobarzanes and Philiscus · Athenian emergency decree after Charidemus' later convention · Athenian honors for tyrannicide-like liberators · Athenian laws governing involuntary homicide at the Palladium · Athenian rules of lawful homicide at the Delphinium · Athenian rules of trial at Phreatto · Athenodorus' sworn convention with Cersobleptes · Chares' letter about Philip at Maroneia · Charidemus' letter promising to recover the Chersonese · Convention with Cephisodotus · Convention with Chares · Decree concerning the Amphipolitan hostages · Deposition about Charidemus' early actions · Dispatch of Iphicrates · Dispatch of Timotheus · Evidence of the captains · Glauco's decree electing ten ambassadors · Honorific decrees for benefactors of Athens · Hypothetical Philiscus seizure decree · Lacedaemonian written license to the King of Persia · Later convention drafted by Charidemus · Letter from the two Thracian kings · Letter of Cersobleptes after the ambassadors' arrival · Letters from authorities in the Chersonese · Letters of Cersobleptes · Ordinance preserving the homicide laws from alteration or frustration · Precedent of Meno of Pharsalus · Precedent of Perdiccas of Macedonia · Precedents of Salamis and Marathon · Punishment precedents of Themistocles and Cimon · Reported assurance reply of Philocrates son of Ephialtes · Statute against laws applying to a single individual · Statute of Draco on information against returning exiles · Statute of the Areopagus Concerning Homicide · Statute on hostages after violent death · Statute on killing a violent illegal seizer in immediate self-defense · Statute on killing an exiled murderer outside prohibited places · Statute on killing or arresting murderers in one's own territory · Statute on lawful killings in athletics, battle, and protection of household women · Statute on pursuit or violent seizure of a homicide beyond the frontier · Sworn treaty with Athens · Traditional legends of the Areopagus · first homicide statute · second homicide statute · statute on hostages and general legislation · statute on lawful killing and satisfaction
- Against Timocrates
- Alien acts · Androtion’s tax-collection decrees · Aristophon decree appointing a commission of inquiry · Athenian precedents against objectionable statutes under Evander · Beneficial statutes of Solon and Draco · Council oath containing the no-imprisonment formula · Crown inscriptions of allied dedications and victories · Diocles’ law on effective dates of statutes · Epicrates decree on the Panathenian Legislative Committee · Euctemon’s decree · Existing statutes on doubled and tenfold debts · Hypothetical second law canceling bail under Timocrates’ law · Law against petitions concerning sentences before payment · Law barring reconsideration of prior judgments and adjudications · Law forbidding contrary laws without repeal and substitution · Law imposing death for debasing currency · Law invalidating acts and judgments under the Thirty Tyrants · Law of Timocrates · Law of Timocrates allowing sureties for debtors · Law requiring six-thousand-vote permission for franchise restoration or debt remission · Law requiring universal application of laws · Law validating judgments under democratic government · Laws Concerning Theft, Maltreatment of Parents, and Desertion · Laws giving juries discretion over corporal or pecuniary penalties · Locrian eye-for-eye law · Locrian legislative procedure · Locrian one-eyed man statute · Made by direction of Androtion inscription · Oath of the Heliasts · Observation that laws are the character of the State · Old-established laws after the archonship of Eucleides · Ratification of Laws · Solon’s saying on laws as the currency of the State · Statute on imprisonment of Athenian citizens offering three sureties · Statute requiring equal application of laws to every citizen · Statutes and decrees of the People of Athens and the Council of Five-hundred · Statutes applicable to tax-farmers · Statutes assigning enemy property to the State · Statutes enacted by Solon · Timocrates’ prior law on imprisonment until payment of pecuniary penalties · law providing punishments for would-be criminals
- Against Aristogeiton I
- Depositions concerning Zobia and family offenses · Documents preserved on the Acropolis · Indictment in the action over Aristogeiton’s sister · Information against Aristogeiton · Law governing allotment and assignment of jurors · Law on erasure and substitution for malicious debt entry · Laws of Athens · Orphic teaching on Justice beside Zeus · Prison inmates’ resolution against Aristogeiton · Proverb about seeing and hearing without acting · Registers of archons and collectors of taxes · Witnesses on violence against Aristogeiton’s mother · Wooden table of the law deposited in the temple of the Goddess
- Against Aristogeiton II
- Ancestral Athenian laws · Aristogeiton's indictment of Hypereides' decree as unconstitutional · Athenian constitutional decrees · Athenian law forbidding state-debtors and disfranchised persons to address the Assembly · Hypereides' decree reinstating disfranchised citizens · Law disqualifying plaintiffs who fail to obtain one-fifth of the votes · Law imposing death for citing a nonexistent law · Procedure for objections against decrees or laws · Solon's ordinance on penalties for private citizens and magistrates
- Against Aphobus I
- Depositions of witnesses in the case · Law on a guardian's forfeiture of a ward's dowry · Laws on the leasing of orphans' estates
- Against Aphobus II
- Aphobus's First Speech (Address to the Jury) · Depositions of Witnesses · Evidence of the Grandfather's Debt to the State
- Against Aphobus III
- Deposition on Aphobus's Admission Regarding Milyas's Freedom · Law Requiring the Letting of an Orphan's Estate · Law on Guardians' Liability for Misappropriated Funds · Record and Verdict of the Former Trial Against Aphobus
- Against Onetor I
- Athenian law on guardians, dowries, and damages · Deposition of Pasiphon · Deposition of Timocrates on the dowry loan agreement · Deposition on Onetor's plea for Aphobus before the jury · Depositions of witnesses to Onetor's, Timocrates's, and Aphobus's answers about the dowry payment · Depositions on Aphobus's continued farming of the land and refusal of torture · Depositions on the dates of the marriage and divorce · Depositions on the timeline of the speaker's citizenship and suit
- Against Onetor II
- Deposition of witnesses concerning Onetor's mortgage pillars · Mortgage-pillar inscriptions (horoi) on the house and land
- Against Zenothemis
- The Depositions (sworn witness testimony) · The Law (Athenian statute on maritime loan suits) · The Plea (special plea of inadmissibility)
- Against Apaturius
- Law Limiting Guaranties to One Year · Law on Actions for Merchants and Shipowners (including the special plea against baseless suits)
- Against Phormio
- Athenian law against resident export of grain to non-Athenian markets · Athenian law defining mercantile suits (dikai emporikai) · Athenian law on the scope of the special plea (paragraphe) · Deposition of witnesses to the summons of Phormio · Depositions establishing the speaker's public grain benefactions · Paerisades's decree permitting duty-free grain export to Athens · Testimony and customs records concerning events in Bosporus · The complaint from the previous year's lawsuit against Phormio · The maritime loan agreement between the speaker and Phormio · The special plea entered by Phormio's side in the previous year's lawsuit
- Against Lacritus
- Commercial laws governing mercantile contracts · Deposition of Aratus of Halicarnassus · Deposition of Archenomides son of Archedamas of Anagyrus · Deposition of Erasicles on the outward cargo · Deposition of Hippias son of Athenippus on the outward cargo · Deposition of witnesses present at the loan · Depositions of Apollonides, Erasicles, and Hippias on the shipwreck · Law on loans for vessels bringing grain or specified articles to Athens · Maritime agreement between Androcles, Nausicrates, Artemo, and Apollodorus · Supremacy clause within the maritime agreement · Written affidavits on the outward cargo · Written affidavits on the shipwreck
- For Phormio
- Acropolis award · Articles of Agreement for Pasio’s lease of the bank and shield-factory · Athenian law barring suits after release or discharge · Athenian statute of limitations · Challenge concerning the lease documents · Deposition on division of property and release of Phormio · Deposition on later bank lease to Xeno, Euphraeus, Euphro, and Callistratus · Deposition on lodging-house under the will and praise of Phormio · Deposition on the Acropolis release · Deposition that Pasicles makes no complaint · Depositions concerning Apollodorus’s prior actions · Depositions on Phormio’s and Apollodorus’s character · Depositions on Phormio’s services to the state · Depositions on the baseness of Apollodorus · Depositions on the custody of Pasio’s will · Depositions on the lease and bank manager · Depositions that Pasio belonged to Archestratus · Final law and depositions · List of monies and public services · Pasio’s will
- Against Pantaenetus
- Challenge concerning torture · Law on magistrates' competency · Law on release and discharge · Laws concerning heiresses · Mining law · Pantaenetus' complaint
- Against Nausimachus and Xenopeithes
- The Depositions concerning death, lack of suit against Demaretus, and travel to Bosporus · The Depositions concerning release and settlement · The Law barring actions after release and discharge · The Law limiting orphan guardianship suits to five years · The current complaint · The former complaint against the father
- Against Boeotus I
- Complaint · Decision setting aside judgement for non-appearance · Deposition on Mantitheus's tenth-day naming · Depositions on Mantias's names for Mantitheus and Boeotus · Jurors' oath to decide uncovered cases justly · Law on parents' authority to name and renounce children · Law on penalty for drawing lots with two tablets · Laws concerning parents
- Against Boeotus II
- Deposition and challenge on arbitration refusal · Deposition of Crito · Deposition of friends concerning Mytilene reward · Depositions of Timocrates and Promachus · Depositions on inheritance division and reserved house · Depositions on loans, mines, and funeral debt · Depositions on suits and arbitrator proceedings · Depositions on the Areopagus assault charge · Law concerning the marriage-portion · Law declaring recovery of the marriage-portion · Law forbidding abuse of dead fathers · Laws commanding brothers to give a woman in marriage · Testimony of Timocrates about house sale · Testimony of those present before the arbitrator · Witnesses establishing the mother's genealogy and marriages
- Against Spudias
- Deposition concerning seals and custody of the papers · Deposition of Aristogenes · Deposition of the arbitrators · Deposition on terms of Spudias's marriage · Depositions about pawned goods, hangings, and funeral expense · Inventory of possessions · Law denying right of action for mortgaged property against mortgage holders · Papers left by the wife of Polyeuctus · Will of Polyeuctus
- Against Phaenippus
- Phaenippus' declaration of debts · challenge concerning exchange of farm for all property · deposition and declaration concerning Phaenippus' inventory · deposition of Aeantides and Theoteles · depositions and laws supporting the postponement argument · depositions concerning the mine and other matters · depositions proving Phaenippus inherited two public-service estates · law about the exchange of estates · law making witnessed mutual covenants binding · law prescribing the inventory oath and mining-property exemption · law requiring inventory within three days after oath · legal inventory oath · speaker's inventory
- Against Macartatus
- Athenian law on archon protection of orphans, heiresses, and extinct families · Athenian law on uprooting olive trees · Delphic Oracle on Sacrifice and Offerings for the Dead · Deposition on Phylomachê's Prior Judgment · Depositions on Polemon and Phylomachê's Full-Sibling Relationship · Funeral Law of Solon · Heiress Marriage and Dowry Law · Intestate Succession Law · Law on Citation after Adjudication · Laws on Bloodshed, Burial, Purification, and Sacred Debts · Remaining Depositions on Eubulides' Kinship and Prior Claims · law of Solon on male-line precedence
- Against Leochares
- Affidavit of objections · Clan and deme depositions · Depositions on pedigree and inheritance facts · Law awarding inheritances to families and nearest male-line kin · Law defining lawfully born children · Law excluding hearsay evidence except for deceased persons · Law forbidding an adopted person to create another adopted son · Law of Solon on adopted sons and wills
- Against Stephanus I
- Athenian law on written depositions and verdict scope · Complaint and Counter-Plea · Deposition about stolen document · Deposition of Cephisophon · Deposition of Deinias · Deposition of Stephanus, Endius, and Scythes · Lease of the Bank · Reported testimony of Nicocles and Pasicles · Special plea of Phormio · Will of Pasio · counter-plea · will
- Against Stephanus II
- Deposition on Apollodorus' challenge to Phormio over female slaves · Law forbidding parties to testify in their own suits · Law making contrary-to-law testimony actionable · Law on adjudication of inheritances and heiresses · Law on conspiracy, bribery of courts, and corrupt public advocacy · Law on hearsay evidence from the dead, absent, or sick · Law on lawful betrothal and legitimacy · Law on sons of heiresses and maintenance of mothers · Law on testamentary disposition without lawful male children · Law requiring equal laws for all Athenians · Law validating a father's will if lawful sons die after reaching manhood
- Against Evergus and Mnesibulus
- Decree of the people assigning debtors · Decree ordering confiscation of property · Decree proposed by Chaeridemus · Depositions about seizure, payment, injury, and death · Depositions concerning the challenge and woman · Interpretation and advice of the Interpreters · Law of Periander · Law on false testimony · Laws of Draco on the inscribed slab · Senate decree to recover what was due · deposition on payment and default · depositions regarding Evergus and Mnesibulus · law of binding agreements · law on kin prosecution and oath inquiry · laws and decrees authorizing security-taking
- Against Olympiodorus
- Solon's law on acts under female influence · challenge regarding the money and agreement copies · deposition from relatives · deposition of Androcleides · deposition of witnesses to the challenge · depositions produced by Olympiodorus in the prior trial · depositions proving equal division and later seizure · depositions showing responsibility for bringing the case to court · law allowing estate claims · law compelling archon and property outcomes · law governing summons · law governing the agreement
- Apollodorus Against Timotheus
- Timotheus's public oath to indict Iphicrates · bank memoranda and account books of Apollodorus' father's bank · depositions concerning the loans, timber, bowls, brother's testimony, and bank copies · law on false testimony and subornation · law prescribing a charge for witness failure to appear · law providing oath-based postponement for a witness · laws on deceiving the people by a promise
- Apollodorus Against Polycles
- Aristophon decree ordering launch and dispatch of ships · deposition and decree of the people on Apollodorus' borrowing, sailing, and public thanks · deposition on Mnesilochus, Phrasierides, Hagnias, and Praxicles succession · deposition on Polycles and Euripides' former trierarchy agreement · deposition on Polycles' answer that Apollodorus was romancing · depositions on Polycles' answers at Thasos and Timomachus' lodging · depositions on Tenedos refusal and borrowing from Cleanax and Eperatus · depositions on military supplies, despatching board, pay records, and sailors · depositions on warnings to Polycles by Euctemon, Deinias, Pythodorus, and Apollodorus of Leuconoë · law forbidding harboring or transporting an exile · law regarding successors in the trierarchy · laws and decrees of the senate and the people
- On the Trierarchic Crown
- Aristophon's accusation against trierarchs who let out their trierarchies · Athenian decision by show of hands after the sea-fight against Alexander · Decree on awarding the trierarchic crown · Decree on ships brought to the pier
- Apollodorus Against Callippus
- Bank books entry for Lycon's deposit · Sworn statements · Written and oral instructions to pay Cephisiades
- Apollodorus Against Nicostratus
- Law confiscating estates for unpaid state guarantees · Law directing indictment for false citation · Law granting three fourths to the private citizen filing an information · Law on persons ransomed from the enemy
- Against Conon
- Areopagus precedent concerning the father of the priestess at Brauron · Ariston's oath challenge · challenge for examination by torture · laws on evil-speaking, battery, wounding, and murder · statutes concerning assault and highway robbers
- Against Callicles
- The Challenge and remaining Depositions · The Depositions and The Challenge concerning rubbish, road narrowing, and oaths · The Depositions concerning prior property designs and Callarus suits · The Depositions concerning trees, tombs, and non-opposition · The Depositions of the neighbors
- Against Dionysodorus
- Athenian law governing the validity of voluntary agreements and the obligations of shipowners and supercargoes · The Challenge (written challenge proposing arbitration, tendered to Dionysodorus) · The Loan Agreement (maritime loan contract between Dionysodorus, Parmeniscus, Pamphilus, and the creditors)
- Against Eubulides
- Citizenship law dating clause tied to the archonship of Eucleides · Decree ordering the revision of the citizen registers (diapsephisis decree) · Law against reproaching citizens for market trade · Law of Aristophon re-enacting Solon's market-trade law · Law of Solon on the right to trade in the market · Law prohibiting hearsay testimony · Law regarding idleness
- Against Theocrines
- Bill of Scironides recording Theocrines' admitted debt to the tribe Leontis · Decree granting Prytaneum maintenance to Charidemus, son of Ischomachus · Decree of Antimedon on behalf of the people of Tenedos · Decree of Moerocles for the protection of merchants · Law declaring debtor status effective from the date the penalty is incurred · Law on erasure of debt entries upon partial payment · Law on indictment for non-insertion in the register, before the Thesmothetae · Law on those who lodge denunciations and fail to prosecute them · Law penalizing wrongful assertion of a slave's freedom · Law permitting indictment of debtors to the treasury, to Athena, or to the eponymous heroes · Law protecting merchants and ship-owners from baseless denunciations
- Theomnestus and Apollodorus Against Neaera
- Decree granting citizenship to Pasion · Law on cohabitation between an alien and an Athenian · Law on falsely betrothing an alien woman as one's own relative · Law on repayment of the marriage portion after divorce · Law on unlawful imprisonment on a charge of adultery · The Law Regarding Adultery · The Oath of the Venerable Priestesses · The Terms of Reconciliation between Stephanus and Epaenetus · The senatorial (bouleutic) oath · the ancestral law inscribed at the sanctuary of Dionysus at Limnae · the judgment against Archias the hierophant for impiety · the laws governing the bestowal of Athenian citizenship
- The Funeral Speech
- the Athenian law governing selection of the public funeral orator
- The Erotic Essay
- the laws of Solon ¶
- Exordia
- Iphicrates' maxim on risking battle
- Letters
- oracles of Zeus of Dodona and the Pythian Apollo · the oracles of Zeus of Dodona
cited by
40 citations · from 14 works14 works in the library quote Demosthenes — 40 citations, each anchored to a verbatim passage in the work that does the quoting.
through Demosthenes 32 citations · Against Aristocrates 2 citations · Second Olynthiac 1 citation · Second Philippic 1 citation · Fourth Philippic 1 citation · Philip's letter 1 citation · Against Timocrates 1 citation · Against Pantaenetus 1 citation
by the citing author
The harvest records where a citation is made: the paragraph in the citing book, and the chapter that paragraph stands in. It does not record which page of Demosthenes is meant. Where the citing text names a locus, you will find it in the quotation.
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The Rights of War and Peace Hugo Grotius 1 neutral 12 citations · 13 passages
ch. 11 3 passages anchored here · chapter xii.: on contracts. · ch. 20 · ch. 22 · chapter xx.: on punishments. 2 passages anchored here · ch. 30 · ch. 32 2 passages anchored here · ch. 33and 1 more chapter
Demosthenes' speech is cited as authority for the caution against treaties that verge on servitude.
Demosthenes in his speech on the liberty of the Rhodians says, all nations ought to guard against forming such leagues, as approaching too near to servitude.
ch. 20 ¶ -
Against Ctesiphon Aeschines 7 refuted 10 citations · 39 passages
Aeschines explicitly presents Demosthenes' decree as witness against Demosthenes.
Furthermore I will present to you Demosthenes himself as witness to the fact that at the time when Ctesiphon made his motion, Demosthenes was holding the office of Commissioner for the Repair of Walls, and so was handling public funds, imposing fines like the other magistrates, and privileged to preside in court.
against ctesiphon ¶ -
On the Embassy Aeschines 2 neutral 1 refuted 3 citations · 6 passages
Aeschines cites this decree, moved by Demosthenes, simply as neutral documentary proof of a fact about Demosthenes' conduct, not to endorse or refute the decree itself.
and so eager was Demosthenes for the business, that in order to make it possible for Aristodemus to be a member of our embassy without financial loss to himself, he moved that we elect envoys to go to the cities in which Aristodemus was under contract to act, and beg in his behalf the cancelling of his forfeitures.
on the embassy ¶ -
The Freedom of the Seas (Mare Liberum) Hugo Grotius 3 citations · 5 passages
Demosthenes's oration is explicitly named and quoted (in Greek).
Demosthenes in oratione de libertate Rhodiorum:
ch. 16 ¶ -
Against Aphobus III Demosthenes 1 neutral 1 extended 2 citations · 4 passages
Demosthenes repeatedly cites his own formal challenge document, elaborating and extending its terms as proof of his good faith.
Well then, said I, as to this I will give up to you for examination by torture the slave who has the copy of your challenge to me.
against aphobus iii ¶ -
On the False Embassy Demosthenes 1 endorsed 2 citations · 4 passages
A decree authored by Demosthenes is cited and read as evidence for his foresight.
Finding that you had got to the end of the regular Assemblies, and that there was no meeting left, and observing that the envoys were still wasting time at Athens instead of starting at once, I proposed a decree as a member of the Council, to which the Assembly had given authority, directing the envoys to sail immediately, and the general Proxenus to convey them to any place in which he should asc …
on the false embassy ¶ -
Against Timarchus Aeschines 1 refuted 1 citation · 3 passages
Aeschines repeatedly reports and explicitly refutes Demosthenes's anticipated defense arguments across several paragraphs.
When, therefore, I have dared to bring impeachment against Timarchus for having prostituted himself, in order that I may deprive him of the right to address the people in assembly, Demosthenes says that the very act complained of calls, not for an accuser’ s arraignment, but for the testimony of the tax-gatherer who collected this tax from Timarchus.
against timarchus ¶ -
Letters Basil of Caesarea 1 neutral 1 citation
Basil references an anecdote about Demosthenes to frame his comparison with Candidianus.
For he, since he furnished the means for only a few choristers and flute-players, no longer thought fit to be called Demosthenes, but a chorus-master;
letter 3 ¶ -
Stromata Clement of Alexandria 1 neutral 1 citation · 3 passages
Demosthenes is cited repeatedly across three paragraphs as both borrower and source on themes of danger, zeal, and mortality.
" But also, when Demosthenes had said, "To all of us death is owed," and the rest, Phanocles in his Loves, or Beautiful Ones, writes, "But the thread of the Fates is not to be undone, nor can any of us who feed upon the earth ever flee it.
book 6 ¶ -
Against Onetor I Demosthenes 1 citation · 2 passages
The speaker cites his own formal challenge document as authoritative proof that Onetor refused a fair and certain test of the facts.
But Onetor, when I made this challenge to him, and all those present declared that my proposal was just, refused to have recourse to this certain test, but, as though there were other and surer proofs regarding such matters than torture and testimony, he produced no witnesses to prove that he had paid the dowry, nor would he give up for torture the female slaves who knew the fact, to prove that hi …
against onetor i ¶ -
On the Crown Demosthenes 1 endorsed 1 citation · 4 passages
The decree is read and defended by Demosthenes as a legitimate and beneficial measure.
In the archonship of Mnesiphilus, on the thirtieth day of Hecatombaeon, the tribe Pandionis then holding the presidency, Demosthenes, son of Demosthenes, of Paeania, proposed that, whereas Philip has sent ambassadors and has agreed to articles of peace, it be resolved by the Council and People of Athens, with a view to the ratification of the peace as accepted by vote of the first Assembly, to cho …
on the crown ¶ -
Orations Dio Chrysostom 1 neutral 1 citation
Demosthenes's oratory is cited and ranked highest but the passage explicitly advises against reading him extensively, a neutral/qualified stance.
Of the orators, who does not know the best—that Demosthenes surpassed all the orators in power of delivery and cleverness of thought and abundance of words, and Lysias in brevity and simplicity and continuity of thought and in concealing his cleverness?
oration 88 ¶ -
Against Demosthenes Hyperides 1 citation
The speaker treats Demosthenes' own decree as binding authority: because Demosthenes himself proposed referring the case to the Areopagus, its resulting report against him is presented as self-imposed and therefore decisive.
You denied having done so and drew up a challenge, which you laid before the people in the form of a decree entrusting the matter on which you were accused to the council of the Areopagus.
against demosthenes ¶ -
The Law of Intellectual Property Lysander Spooner 1 neutral 1 citation
Demosthenes' orations are named as an example of a unique intellectual production tied to its author.
Who can suppose that the poems of Homer, Shakespeare, and Milton, or the orations of Demosthenes, Cicero, and Burke, would ever have seen the light, had not Homer, Shakespeare, Milton, Demosthenes, Cicero and Burke themselves existed?
ch. 14 ¶