The library of Muḥammad ʻAbduh

1. Muḥammad ʻAbduh 4 authority 4 citations

   Risālat al-Wāridāt

   conclusion · ch. 15

   4 citations

   and it was for this reason that he had that work printed and taught it as a lesson at al-Azhar, and no other.

2. The Qur'an the Qur'an 4 authority 4 citations

   Risālat al-Wāridāt

   ch. 2 · ch. 3 · ch. 4 · ch. 7 · ch. 8 · ch. 10 · the muhammadan creed · ch. 14 · and 2 more chapters

   4 citations

   And the messengers whom we are obliged to know by their names are those mentioned in the verse, “And that was Our argument, which We gave to Ibrāhīm,” and so forth (2), together with seven:

Each of these stands at a single passage, named once and not held by the library. The work that names it carries the anchor.

Risālat al-Wāridāt

The Sunnah · Al-Afghani's oral teaching of 1290 · Hadith on the reward no eye has seen · Kalam theology · Rashid Rida's editorial note on the retraction · Rashid Rida's note on likening divine to human knowledge · Sufi metaphysics of self-disclosure and the modes of the Real · The Ash'ari doctrine of creation at the causes · The Ash'ari doctrine that God knows particulars · The Sufi doctrine of the pre-eternal presence of all particulars · The Sufi doctrine of the unity of existence · The Torah, the Gospel, the Psalter and the scrolls of Abraham · The argument of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani against the naturalists · The astronomer's prediction of an eclipse · The claims of the soothsayers to knowledge of the unseen · The consensus of the community · The creed of the Ash'ari theologians · The creed of the forebears ¶ · The denial of the existence of existents · The division of rational judgement into three classes · The doctrine of cognitive and witnessed existence · The doctrine of divine knowledge by the impression of forms · The doctrine of indwelling · The doctrine of prime matter · The doctrine of the Jabriyyah on human acts · The doctrine of the Shi'ah on inerrancy and the imamate · The doctrine of the Sufis on annihilation and the graded afterlife · The doctrine of the eternity of matter · The doctrine of the philosophers on the separated soul · The doctrine of the righteous forebears · The doctrine of the unity of being · The doctrine that divine knowledge is eternal and its relation originated · The doctrine that the soul never ceases to govern a human body · The doctrine that the soul returns through plant life once its habitus is exhausted · The doctrines of the Mu'tazilah · The doctrines of the philosophers · The interpretive doctrine of the Batiniyyah · The language of Sufism on prophethood and messengership · The modern doctrine of the electric fluid · The philosophers' doctrine that God knows particulars universally · The philosophers' tradition · The position of the later authorities on prophetic inerrancy · The position of the majority of the theologians on the revealed attributes · The primary propositions on the impossibility of a leap · The printed edition's textual note on yalbath · The printed edition's textual notes · The prophetic saying that the Intellect was the first created thing · The report of the Prophet's vision of the angel filling the horizon · The saying of al-Junayd in the dream · The saying of the first commanders on seeing God in all things · The school definitions of the contingent · The teaching received from the Presence of the divine Sage · al-Manar · al-Muhakamat

2 works in the library quote Muḥammad ʻAbduh — 8 citations, each anchored to a verbatim passage in the work that does the quoting.

Jamāl al-Dīn al-Qāsimī 4 citations · Muḥammad ʻAbduh 4 citations

The harvest records where a citation is made: the paragraph in the citing book, and the chapter that paragraph stands in. It does not record which page of Muḥammad ʻAbduh is meant. Where the citing text names a locus, you will find it in the quotation.

1. Kitāb madhāhib al-Aʻrāb wa-falāsifat al-Islām fī al-jinn Jamāl al-Dīn al-Qāsimī 1 authority · 2 neutral · 1 endorsed 4 citations · 7 passages

   ch. 3 · ch. 5 5 passages anchored here · ch. 6

   He closes the list and is introduced with the honorifics of master and imām, which marks him as more than a neutral item in the enumeration.

   (11) the Master, the Imām, Shaykh Muḥammad ʻAbduh.

2. Risālat al-Wāridāt Muḥammad ʻAbduh 4 authority 4 citations · 3 passages

   conclusion 2 passages anchored here · ch. 15

   Riḍā appeals to this named book to settle what ʻAbduh believed, using it as the legitimating text against the Wāridāt.

   and it was for this reason that he had that work printed and taught it as a lesson at al-Azhar, and no other.