Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    The Atlas·Figures

    Moses

    historical figure · 35 works · 99 mentions · 187 anchored passages

    موسى · Mūsá · God's arbiter · Joacheim · Melchi · Moses the servant · Mūsā · O Mūsá · law of Moses · that great Moses

    in the texts

    first 24 works

    StromataLate Antiquity · Greek

    Hebrew lawgiver, addressed by the Lord in the quoted Exodus passage.

    "And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying:
    book 1
    but it would be a long matter to set them out with exactness, since Dionysus himself, on account of whom the Dionysiac spectacles are held, is shown presently to be later than Moses.
    book 1
    and, helped by the writings of Moses, he forbade the Romans to make any image of God in the form of man or beast.
    book 1

    Adversus MarcionemLate Antiquity · Latin

    The lawgiver and author of the Pentateuch, discussed as a later witness of the Creator, not his first discoverer.

    For even though Moses, somewhat later, seems the first to have dedicated the God of the world in the temple of his own writings, the birthdays of His recognition are not therefore to be reckoned from the Pentateuch — since the whole pen of Moses does not establish the knowledge of the Creator, but, beginning from the very origin, recounts that He is to be reckoned from Paradise and Adam, not from Egypt and Moses.
    book 1
    " But the image of the bronze serpent, afterward commanded to Moses by the Lord, pertained not to the title of idolatry, but to the remedying of those who were infested by serpents.
    book 2
    Little enough, even then, is the god in his very fierceness, when, made savage against the people for the consecration of the calf, He demands of His own servant Moses, "Let me alone, and in my indignation I will destroy them in anger, and I will make you into a great nation.
    book 2

    LettersLate Antiquity · Greek

    Biblical lawgiver presented as model of righteous anger paired with personal gentleness.

    Such too was Moses, rising up with great wrath against those who sinned against God, yet bearing with a gentle soul the slanders against himself.
    letter 2
    For it is plain that in the case of those struck we shall observe the rule of Moses;
    letter 188
    But Moses was appointed god of the Egyptians, when he who gave the oracle spoke to him thus:
    letter 189

    The Rights of War and PeaceRenaissance · English

    Hebrew lawgiver, named as author of the Mosaic law and speaker of an address to Israel.

    Of all nations there is but one, to which God particularly vouchsafed to give laws, and that was the people of Israel, whom Moses thus addresses in the fourth Chap.
    book i, chapter i.
    Since then the law given by Moses imposes no direct obligation upon us, as it has been already shown, let us consider whether it has any other use both in this inquiry into the rights of war, and in other questions of the same kind.
    book i, chapter i.
    In the same manner Moses ordered the people to fight against Amalekites, who attacked them;
    ch. 9

    Barlaam and JosaphatMedieval · Greek

    Prophet through whom God led the Israelites out of Egypt and gave the Law on tablets of stone.

    and when they had been enslaved to the Egyptian nation and to a certain tyrant Pharaoh, he led them out from thence with signs and dreadful and extraordinary wonders through Moses and Aaron, holy men glorified with the grace of prophecy — through whom he both chastised the Egyptians worthily of their wickedness, and led the Israelites (for so that people, the descendants of Abraham, was called) th …
    chapter 7
    Then, leading the people through the desert for forty years with the greatest wonders and divine manifestations, and feeding them with bread from heaven, he gave a law written by God on tablets of stone, which he put into the hands of Moses upon the mountain — a figure and outline of things to come — leading them away from the idols and from all wicked deeds, and teaching them to worship the God w …
    chapter 7
    For the law of Moses, given of old to the Israelites, says:
    chapter 11

    Adversus JudaeosLate Antiquity · Latin

    Lawgiver through whom the Mosaic law, Sabbath precept, circumcision precept, and sacrificial law were given.

    For in this law given to Adam we recognize all the precepts contained which afterwards sprang up, given through Moses — that is:
    adversus judaeos
    This suffering of this destruction was accomplished within the times of the seventy weeks, under Tiberius Caesar, in the consulship of Rubellius Geminus and Fufius Geminus, in the month of March, at the time of the Passover, on the eighth day before the Kalends of April, on the first day of the unleavened bread, on which they killed the lamb at evening, as had been commanded by Moses.
    adversus judaeos
    In short, when through Moses the priestly law was being written down in Leviticus, we find it prescribed to the people of Israel that sacrifices should be offered to God in no other place than in the land of promise, which the Lord God was about to give to the people of Israel and to their brothers — so that, Israel having been brought in, the sacrifices and burnt offerings might be celebrated the …
    adversus judaeos

    De AnimaLate Antiquity · Latin

    Biblical lawgiver presented as older and more authoritative than Saturn and the Pythagorean tradition.

    Moses, much more ancient even than Saturn by about nine hundred years — let alone than his great-grandsons — and certainly much more divine, who set forth the descents of the human race from the beginning of the world too, through the several births, by name and by time, sufficiently proving the divinity of the work out of the divination of his utterance.
    de anima
    For the law of Moses too then judges the abortion guilty of retribution, when it is already the case of a man, when there is already reckoned to it a status of life and death, when it is already enrolled even under fate, even though, while still living in the mother, it shares most of its lot with the mother.
    de anima
    ‘Of every tree,’ He says, ‘you shall eat’;
    de anima

    Mukhtaṣar fī ʻilm al-nafs al-insānīyahMedieval · Arabic

    The recipient of the divine self-designation at the bush, whose lateness relative to the patriarchs is what makes the verse probative.

    As for the testimonies of the Holy Scriptures verifying what we have said, there is His word, exalted be He, to Mūsá:
    ch. 19 · printed page 47
    [43] 3) The Book of Exodus 3:
    ch. 19 · printed page 47
    And when the matter corresponding between the forms and the meanings is complete, it has no need at all of interpretation — as happened with Mūsá, in the correspondence between the meanings and the names, when it was said to him:
    ch. 24 · printed page 59

    ProtrepticusLate Antiquity · Greek

    Biblical lawgiver and prophet, called "hierophant of truth," who legislates exclusion from the assembly.

    Do you not see how Moses, the hierophant of truth, commands that the eunuch and the man with severed parts shall not enter the assembly, and besides these him that is born of a harlot?
    protrepticus
    but already, through Moses the all-wise, and through Isaiah the lover of truth, and through all the choir of the prophets, he turns to the Word, in more reasonable fashion, those who have ears.
    protrepticus
    Whence, turning men away from all idolatry, the inspired Moses cried out most nobly:
    protrepticus

    The Freedom of the Seas (Mare Liberum)Renaissance · English

    Biblical figure whose history is cited for the Amorite episode.

    Cui simile est quod in Mosis historia et inde apud Augustinum legimus, iusta bella Israelitas contra Amorrhaeos gessisse, quia innoxius transitus denegabatur;
    ch. 5
    We read of a similar case in the history of Moses, which we find mentioned also in the writings of Augustine, where the Israelites justly smote with the edge of the sword the Amorites because they had denied the Israelites an innocent passage through their territory, a right which according to the Law of Human Society ought in all justice to have been allowed.
    ch. 19

    ApologeticumLate Antiquity · Latin

    First prophet who recorded the world's founding and gave the Jews their law.

    For the first prophet, Moses, who set forth, beginning from the past, the founding of the world and the sprouting of the human race, and presently the avenging force of the flood upon the iniquity of that age, by his prophesying down to his own time, and thereafter through his own affairs, gave forth images of things to come;
    apologeticum
    If you have heard meanwhile of one Moses, he is of equal age with the Argive Inachus.
    apologeticum
    To answer the Jews — they too learned to worship the Lord through a man, Moses.
    apologeticum

    De Carnis ResurrectioneLate Antiquity · Latin

    Old Testament lawgiver whose acts and words are read as prophetic signs of resurrection.

    For commemorating that concerning the resurrection of the dead it is written in Moses, he knew it bodily, in which, namely, the blood of man shall have to be required.
    de carnis resurrectione
    when Moses hides his hand in his bosom and brings it forth as dead, and again puts it in and draws it out alive — does this not portend concerning the whole man?
    de carnis resurrectione
    " "Therefore," you say, "the fishes too shall be raised up, and the other beasts and the carnivorous birds, to vomit back those whom they have eaten — since in Moses too you read that blood is required of all the beasts?
    de carnis resurrectione

    De idolatriaLate Antiquity · Latin

    The lawgiver of Israel, whose bronze serpent is cited by opponents as a counterexample to the prohibition of images.

    "Why then did Moses in the wilderness make a likeness of a serpent out of bronze?
    de idolatria
    It may seem to be defined in this chapter also concerning military service, which is between dignity and power.
    de idolatria

    De ieiunio adversus psychicosLate Antiquity · Latin

    The lawgiver and prophet of Israel, recipient of divine commands and exemplar of extended fasting.

    In Exodus, was not that posture of Moses against Amalek, fighting by prayers and persevering until sundown, a late Station?
    ch. 1
    For the rest, in whom was found a heart erect rather than fattened—he who for forty days and as many nights prolonged a fast beyond the capacity of human nature, his spiritual faith supplying the strength, and saw with his eyes the glory of God and heard with his ears the voice of God and perceived with his heart the law of God, already then teaching that man lives not by bread alone but in every …
    ch. 1
    For as regards fasting, they set against us the days fixed by God, as when in Leviticus the Lord enjoins upon Moses the tenth day of the seventh month, the day of atonement:
    ch. 1

    De MonogamiaLate Antiquity · Latin

    Lawgiver and leader cited both as monogamist example and as source of the Mosaic law on divorce

    for if it was so done from the beginning, we find ourselves directed by Christ to the beginning—as, in the question of divorce, when he says that it was permitted by Moses on account of their hardness, but from the beginning it was not so, he without doubt recalls to the beginning the indivisibility of marriage.
    de monogamia
    when, in the revelation of his glory, out of so many saints and prophets he chooses to have Moses and Elijah with him, the one a monogamist, the other a eunuch.
    de monogamia
    you have Moses, God's arbiter from close at hand;
    de monogamia

    Risālah fī ʻilm al-akhlāqMedieval · Arabic

    Moses, addressed by name in the divine speech and then named as possessor of one of the earlier scriptures.

    O Mūsá, whoever enriches himself with the wealth of the poor and of orphans, I shall make him poor in this world and punish him in the hereafter;
    ch. 6 · printed page 74

    De legendis gentilium librisLate Antiquity · Greek

    Biblical lawgiver, cited as an example of one trained first in Egyptian wisdom.

    It is said, then, that even that great Moses, whose name for wisdom is greatest among all men, first trained his mind in the learning of the Egyptians, and so came to the contemplation of Him Who Is.
    de legendis gentilium libris

    An Essay on Crimes and PunishmentsEnlightenment · English

    Biblical lawgiver invoked both as a figure of unique divine authority and as the origin of the religion Anthony came to believe.

    The perpetual combat in his breast between the religion of Calvin, which he was obliged to preach, and that of Moses, which was the only religion he believed, produced a long illness.
    ch. 55
    A village magistrate, or the magistrate of a city, is neither a Moses nor a Joshua.
    chapter v.: of profanation.

    Who Is the Rich Man That Shall Be Saved?Late Antiquity · Greek

    The lawgiver through whom the Mosaic Law was given, contrasted with the grace brought by Christ.

    Next, He bids him learn the greatness of the Saviour after Him, and the newness of the grace, since indeed, according to the Apostle, the Law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ;
    ch. 1

    Dissertations on Early Law and Custom19th Century · English

    Traditional lawgiver invoked in the Sadducees' question and as author of the Deuteronomic levirate law.

    ‘Master, Moses said, If a man die, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife and raise up seed to his brother.
    ch. 5

    Kitāb al-Zawrāʼ wa-al-taʻlīqāt ʻalayhiRenaissance · Arabic

    Present through the Qurʼanic verses of the burning bush, the sandals and the hallowed valley, whose address the counsel applies to the reader.

    truly I have perceived a fire, and perhaps I shall bring you a brand from it, or find at the fire a guidance», and «put off your two sandals;
    ch. 2 · printed page 35

    Kitāb madhāhib al-Aʻrāb wa-falāsifat al-Islām fī al-jinn20th Century · Arabic

    Prophet whose people's wandering is the comparison for those who seek Wabār.

    For if they are told, point us to its quarter and set us at its boundary, and no blame to you — they claim that whoever seeks it has al-ṣarfah cast upon his heart, so that they become like the companions of Mūsā in the wilderness.
    ch. 4 · printed page 27

    Ansāb al-ʻArab al-qudamāʼ20th Century · Arabic

    The lawgiver whose books, in the author's argument, contain no trace whatever of mother-right, so that any such institution would have had to vanish centuries before his time.

    And had we supposed its existence, it would have had to be before the books of Moses by a span whose measure we do not know, for when those books were written there was no trace of mother-right at all.
    ch. 4 · printed page 20

    An Essay on the Trial by Jury19th Century · English

    Biblical lawgiver whose laws are described as a source incorporated into Alfred's Anglo-Saxon code.

    The code of Alfred would not fill twelve [61] pages of the statute book of Massachusetts, and was little or nothing else than a compilation of the laws of Moses, and the Saxon customs, evidently collected from considerations of convenience, rather than enacted on the principle of authority.
    ch. 7