Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    Renaissance · Arabic

    Kitāb al-Zawrāʼ wa-al-taʻlīqāt ʻalayhi

    Jalāl al-Dīn al-Dawwānī

    A dense, deliberately compressed treatise on the origin and the return — where existence comes from and where it goes — printed with the commentary that grew up around it. Al-Dawwānī wrote al-Zawrāʼ to be unpacked by exposition rather than read straight through, and in this 1908 printing the commentary is run into the prose rather than set apart, the glossed phrases appearing as quoted lemmata inside the argument. The volume binds a second treatise after it, Taḥqīq ḥaqāʼiq al-ashyāʼ wa-daqāʼiq al-ʻulūm wa-al-ārāʼ, carried here as printed. Persian verse is quoted in a Cairo fount that had no Persian letters, so چ and گ appear as ج and ك.

    Chapters
    4
    Variants
    12
    Genre
    Metaphysics
    Difficulty
    Advanced

    chapters

    4 chapters
    1. 01The author's preface to the glossesprose
    2. 02Al-Zawrāʼ, with the glosses upon it, on ascertaining the Origin and the Returnprose
    3. 03The gloss on the exordium of al-Zawrāʼprose
    4. 04Ascertaining the realities of things and the subtleties of the sciences and opinionsprose

    in the atlas

    fully mapped

    Figures— 10 of 19

    God · Jalāl al-Dīn al-Dawwānī · Muhammad · Ali ibn Abi Talib · Ibn ʻArabī · Plato · Zayd · al-Ghazālī · ʻAmr · Abū Yazīd al-Bisṭāmī

    Ideas— 10 of 59

    Existence · Praise · Taste · The Breath of the All-Merciful · The divine names and attributes · The fixed entities · The perfect man · The realities · Verification · Allegorical interpretation and the outward sense

    Places— 10 of 11

    Dār al-Salām · Fārs · Hell · The al-Ghazwīnīyah threshold · The bank of al-Zawrāʼ · The celestial sphere · The dominion · The heavens · The holy garden-tomb of ʻAlī · The imaginal presence and the isthmus

    Groups— 10 of 12

    The common people · The companions of the Prophet · The philosophers · The verifiers · Angels · Gnostics · The Family of the Prophet · The Mu'tazilah · The angelic spirits, intellects and souls · The jinn

    Events— 6

    The Prophet's drawing near · The annunciatory dream of ʻAlī · The creation of Adam upon God's form · The first marriage · The pilgrimage to the holy thresholds · The refining of al-Zawrāʼ

    Objects— 9

    The Qur'an · The Throne · al-Zawrāʼ · Aphorisms · Ark · The Shaykh's commentary on the ḥadīth · The cup of Jam · The glosses · Ḥikmat al-Ishrāq

    Animals— 3

    Cow · Donkey · Gazelles

    85 citations · 67 themes · 276 entity mentions — every one anchored to a verbatim passage. The atlas.

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