Comma for either/or — dharma, courage. Spelling forgiving — corage finds courage.

    The Atlas·Animals

    Cow

    animal · 25 works · 69 mentions · 140 anchored passages

    cows · cattle · cow · kine · milch-cows · the cow · a cow · the cattle · bulls · calf

    spoken of as

    8 expressions

    Cattle“plundered livestock”29 mentions

    Hellenica (Greek) · Manusmṛti (Sanskrit) · Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (Sanskrit) · Atharvaveda (Paippalāda) (Sanskrit) · Rigveda (Sanskrit) · Sāmaveda (Sanskrit)

    and in the end the Greeks were shot down like cattle shut up in a pen.
    book 3

    Cows“kine”14 mentions

    Rigveda (Sanskrit) · Sāmaveda (Sanskrit) · Brahmabindūpaniṣad (Sanskrit) · Viṣṇu Smṛti (Sanskrit) · Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (Sanskrit) · Atharvaveda (Paippalāda) (Sanskrit)

    With kindling fires, with milch cows of swelling udder, with roads without dust, with shining glances — like swans to their resting-places come, O Maruts of one accord, for the exhilaration of the honey-sweet.
    maṇḍala 2

    Cows / Cattle3 mentions

    Rigveda (Sanskrit) · Atharvaveda (Paippalāda) (Sanskrit)

    Though we seem, O true Soma-drinker, like men without praise — do bring us fame, O Indra, in cattle, in bright horses, in thousands, O greatly bountiful one.
    maṇḍala 1

    Cattle/cows“go”2 mentions

    Atharvaveda (Paippalāda) (Sanskrit) · Rigveda (Sanskrit)

    Those cows of one form, of all forms, of equal form — those whose birth and udder Agni knows — those that the Aṅgirasas made here for austerity:
    kanda 19

    the cow2 mentions

    Atharvaveda (Paippalāda) (Sanskrit) · Sāmaveda (Sanskrit)

    The ghee and milk offered among the dawn-cows — this is your share, O Aśvins;
    kanda 20

    Cattle and cows“sacred, inviolable”1 mention

    Atharvaveda (Paippalāda) (Sanskrit)

    Father of calves, lord of the inviolable cows, and moreover father of the great bellowing bulls — the calf is the afterbirth;
    kanda 16

    Cow / cattle1 mention

    Rigveda (Sanskrit)

    The herd-keeper who guards the cattle goes forth home for the hero, for the mighty, for the swift one;
    maṇḍala 6

    Sacred cattle“cows”1 mention

    Atharvaveda (Paippalāda) (Sanskrit)

    Whatever lustre is laid in the dice, and whatever is placed in the Sūrā drink, whatever lustre is in cattle — O Aśvins, with that endow her with lustre.
    kanda 18

    in the texts

    first 24 works

    RigvedaAncient · Sanskrit

    Cattle, both as the treasure released from the mythic cave and as recurring ritual/simile imagery.

    With kindling fires, with milch cows of swelling udder, with roads without dust, with shining glances — like swans to their resting-places come, O Maruts of one accord, for the exhilaration of the honey-sweet.
    maṇḍala 2
    For thy glory the mountain opened wide when the cave of the cows was unsealed, O Aṅgiras.
    maṇḍala 2
    Like one who fattens the udder of a milch cow — create for the singer a thought that is shaped by the prize.
    maṇḍala 2

    Atharvaveda (Paippalāda)Ancient · Sanskrit

    The milch-cow, central ritual gift of the birth-membrane hymn and used as a simile for herbs' vitality.

    The vital forces of the herbs rise up like cows issuing from the cowpen;
    kanda 11
    He who gives a cow with its calf along with the birth-membrane — him verily the gods cause to ascend to the heavenly world.
    kanda 11
    A cow that has calved before, together with the former calf — her other calf is the birth-membrane;
    kanda 11

    ManusmṛtiAncient · Sanskrit

    Cattle treated as a unit of wealth, gift, and merit throughout the passage.

    In contracting a marriage, one should avoid these ten families, even if they are great and rich in cattle, goats, sheep, wealth, and grain.
    chapter 3
    The merit which a twice-born householder obtains by giving a cow to his *guru* according to the rule, that same merit he obtains by giving alms.
    chapter 4
    A field, gold, a cow, a horse, an umbrella and shoes, a seat, grain, vegetables, and clothes—he should bring these to please his *guru*.
    chapter 2

    SāmavedaAncient · Sanskrit

    A cow used both as birth-simile and as a figure of truth-yielding abundance.

    O Indra, thy cow of truth milks out the cow and horse, swelling with abundance, for the sacrificer who presses the soma.
    prapāṭhaka 12
    Like the sun stretching himself, like a great cow giving birth — let the shouts of the Vṛtra-slaying prize-winners, of the prize horses and the winning chariots go forth.
    prapāṭhaka 12
    The hero who conquers men, who loves glory — give us a share in the cattle-pen full of cows.
    prapāṭhaka 4

    The Law of Torts19th Century · English

    Domesticated livestock whose straying onto another's land is treated as trespass by their owner.

    Trespass by a man’s cattle is dealt with exactly like trespass by himself;
    ii.—: trespass.
    The rule does not apply to damage done by cattle straying off a highway on which they are being lawfully driven:
    ch. 50
    Blackstone says that “a man is answerable for not only his own trespass, but that of his cattle also:
    ch. 50

    Parāśara SmṛtiAncient · Sanskrit

    Cow, treated as a source of both prohibited and purifying substances across different rules.

    By drinking the milk of a brown cow, by having intercourse with a Brāhmaṇa woman, and by deliberating on the syllables of the Veda, a Śūdra becomes an outcaste (*caṇḍāla*).
    chapter 1
    A Brāhmaṇa who, out of ignorance, follows a deceased Kṣatriya, becomes impure for one day and is purified by consuming *pañcagavya* (the five products of the cow).
    chapter 3
    They should give a cow along with a bull to a Brāhmaṇa as a sacrificial fee (*dakṣiṇā*).
    chapter 4

    Āṅgirasa SmṛtiAncient · Sanskrit

    The cow, treated both as a source of substitute ritual hair and as an object of gift-giving in expiation.

    Until then, hair from a cow's tail must be worn according to the rule.
    chapter 1
    If his top-knot is cut by an enemy, he should immediately wear hair from a cow's tail on his ear and, being pure, should perform a Prājāpatya penance.
    chapter 1
    For neglecting the death anniversary out of delusion, one should perform two *kṛcchra* penances, a recitation of the Gāyatrī ten thousand times, and the gift of a cow.
    chapter 1

    Viṣṇu SmṛtiAncient · Sanskrit

    The cow as a preeminent, sacred gift-animal in Dharmaśāstra donation practice

    Having given her, adorned, to a Brāhmaṇa, he obtains the fruit of giving the earth.
    chapter 88
    On the full moon of *Prauṣṭhapada* (प्रौष्ठपद), conjoined with the Proṣṭhapadā constellation, by the gift of a cow, he is freed from all sins.
    chapter 90
    > Having given a cow with her calf, facing both ways, a man who has faith and is concentrated / > Attains heaven for as many ages as there are hairs on her body.
    chapter 88

    Vālmīki RāmāyaṇaAncient · Sanskrit

    The cattle promised and given to Trijaṭa, and cows that fail to suckle their calves as an ill omen.

    Then the great sage Trijaṭa, together with his wife, joyfully received the herd of cattle and in return offered to the great-souled one blessings that swelled with fame, strength, joy, and happiness.
    kanda 2
    "Not even one of a thousand cows has yet been distributed by me;
    kanda 2
    cows did not suckle their calves.
    kanda 2

    The Kama Sutra of VatsyayanaAncient · English

    Named for the 'congress of a cow' (woman as quadruped) and 'congress of a herd of cows' (man with many women).

    When a man enjoys many women altogether, it is called the "congress of a herd of cows.
    part ii
    When a woman stands on her hands and feet like a quadruped, and her lover mounts her like a bull, it is called the "congress of a cow.
    part ii
    They are not however on this account to be abandoned, because religious law, on the authority of which they are reckoned pure, lays down that the udder of a cow is clean at the time of milking, though the mouth of a cow, and also the mouth of her calf, are considered unclean by the Hindoos.
    chapter xi

    Kitāb al-Safīnah al-Nūḥīyah fī al-sakīnah al-rūḥīyahMedieval · Arabic

    Grazing livestock, used in the Qur'anic manner as the measure of unreflective existence and as a standard that the deliberately evil soul falls below.

    and if he apprehends evil and inclines to it, he is more astray than the cattle and is like Satan, and his soul is that which commands to evil.
    ch. 7 · printed page 33

    Bayān zaghl al-ʻilm wa-al-ṭalabMedieval · Arabic

    Dumb beasts named at the end of the list of the addressee's followers, marking the intellectual level the letter ascribes to his party.

    And your enemies, by God, have among them righteous men and men of sense and men of excellence, just as your friends have among them reprobates and liars and ignoramuses and idlers and blocks of wood and cattle.
    ch. 15 · printed page 38

    TarkasaṃgrahaAncient · Sanskrit

    Stock example animal used in the comparison example and to illustrate a verbal command.

    A statement (vākya) is a collection of words, as in 'bring the cow.
    ch. 6
    The instrument of comparative cognition is upamāna (comparison).
    ch. 6

    OrationsImperial · Greek

    Animals cited by Diogenes as wiser than men in contentment with natural food and drink.

    And he laughed at those who, when they were thirsty, passed the springs by, but sought by all means where they might buy Chian or Lesbian wine, and he said they were far more witless than the cattle;
    oration 6

    Hymn 30 to EarthClassical · Greek

    Livestock appearing as a sign of the abundance granted by Earth.

    his fruitful land is laden with corn, his pastures are covered with cattle, and his house is filled with good things.
    hymn 30 to earth

    Kitāb al-Zawrāʼ wa-al-taʻlīqāt ʻalayhiRenaissance · Arabic

    The comparison for the pretenders to the divine sciences who understand nothing of what they transmit.

    Those are like cattle;
    ch. 2 · printed page 36

    Construction Construed and Constitutions Vindicated19th Century · English

    Animal used in the same proverbial figure, representing the true lost matter (the concurrent right of taxation) that the court neglected.

    But, the court, instead of considering the precedents in relation to the concurrent right of taxation, have insisted at large upon those which relate to the constitutionality of banking, and adhered to the precedent of searching for a goose, when the thing lost was a cow.
    ch. 13

    al-Saʻādah fī falsafat al-akhlāqMedieval · Arabic

    Cattle, named in the verse on wasted learning.

    God has let go to waste all the letters I gathered — among the donkeys and the sheep and the cattle You would say, if they keep silent, “the eagle”;
    the publisher's introduction · printed page 15

    ChrestomathyLate Antiquity · Greek

    Livestock at the center of two separate raiding episodes.

    Meanwhile Castor, together with Polydeuces, are caught stealing the cattle of Idas and Lynceus;
    chrestomathy
    After that he drives off the cattle of Aeneas, and he sacks Lyrnessus and Pedasus and many of the surrounding cities, and he kills Troilus.
    chrestomathy

    BrahmabindūpaniṣadAncient · Sanskrit

    Cows of differing colors used as a simile for the outwardly varied doctrines that nonetheless yield knowledge of a single 'color'.

    Of cows of many colors the milk yet has [but] one color;
    ch. 1

    VīramitrodayaAncient · Sanskrit

    Cow named as one of the items given in the daily giving rite performed even during an intercalary month.

    > In the year, the daily ancestral rite, and the daily giving, / > of a cow, land, sesame, and gold, should be performed even in an intercalary month.
    chapter 1

    VratisasanaAncient · Kawi

    Cattle whose hoof-dust is used as a ritual purifying substance in Vāyavya bathing.

    Now, as for *Vāyavya*, it is bathing characterized by covering the body up to the head, caused by the dust from the hooves of cows.
    chapter 1
    [VS_appendix-17s-cd] *Brāhmya is indeed bathing with mantra, and Vāyavya is the dust of cows.
    chapter 1

    CyropaediaClassical · Greek

    Domesticated animals used to compare animal obedience with human resistance to rule.

    And in addition to this, we reflected that cowherds are the rulers of their cattle, that grooms are the rulers of their horses, and that all who are called herdsmen might properly be regarded as the rulers of the animals over which they are placed in charge.
    book 1

    EconomicsClassical · Greek

    Cattle are animals useful for human purposes and sacrificial rites and included among possessions needing divine blessing.

    so that men have victims for propitiating the gods with sacrifice and cattle for their own use.
    chapter 5
    Wealth, of course, and much more so than cattle, if it be true that they are more profitable than cattle.
    chapter 1
    Know of a surety that right-minded men offer prayer for fruits and crops and cattle and horses and sheep, aye and for all that they possess.
    chapter 5

    Also present in:

    Hellenica