The Sciences of Legal Stipulations and Preaching

wa-al-dunyā wa-kullamā kāna amhar kāna asraq wa-man ittaqá Allāh fīhā wa-kataba li-quḍāt al-ʻadl wa-bāshara li-al-aytām wa-al-ṣadaqāt wa-māl al-awqāf wa-al-madāris wa-addá al-amānah wa-ittaqá fīhi fa-hādhā maḥmūd wa-maʼjūr bi-nīyatihi fa-qad raʼaynā jamāʻah yasīrah ʻalá naḥw dhālika , naʻam wa-raʼaynā dhiʼāban ʻalayhim al-thiyāb , wa-fāsiq al-katabah ilayhi al-muntahá fī al-saraq wa-ʻāqibat amrihim wabīlah min al-ḍarb wa-al-muṣādarah wa-al-faqr .

( ʻilm al-shurūṭ )

al-shurūṭ (١) ʻilm ḥasan sharʻī , man baraʻa fīhi wa-iltazama al-ʻadālah wa-al-waraʻ ʻāsha ḥamīdan wa-māta faqīdan wa-man ʻāsha fīhi bi-al-makr wa-al-ḥiyal wa-al-daʻāwá fa-lā budda lahu min khizy fī al-dunyā wa-maqt fī al-ukhrá wa-lā yasūdu hādhā , qul matāʻ al-dunyā qalīl wa-al-ākhirah khayr li-man ittaqá .

( ʻilm al-waʻẓ )

al-waʻẓ : fann bi-dhātihi yaḥtāju ilá mushārakah jayyidah fī al-ʻilm wa-yastadʻī maʻrifah ḥasanah bi-al-tafsīr wa-al-ikthār min ḥikāyāt al-ṣāliḥīn al-fuqahāʼ wa-al-fuqarāʼ wa-al-zuhhād wa-ʻuddatuhu al-taqwá wa-al-zahādah fa-idhā raʼayta al-wāʻiẓ rāghiban fī al-dunyā qalīl al-dīn fa-iʻlam anna waʻẓahu lā yatajāwazu al-asmāʻ , wa-kam min wāʻiẓ mufawwah qad abká wa-aththara fī al-ḥāḍirīn fī tilka al-sāʻah thumma qāmū kamā qaʻadū , wa-matá kāna al-wāʻiẓ mithl al-Ḥasan wa-al-Shaykh ʻAbd al-Qādir intafaʻa bihi al-nās .

wa-al-ḥamd lillāh rabb al-ʻālamīn wa-ṣallá Allāh ʻalá sayyidinā Muḥammad wa-ālihi wa-ṣaḥbihi wa-sallam wa-bihi tamma Bayān zaghal al-ʻilm

— al-ḥawāshī —

[29] (١) huwa ʻilm tanẓīm al-ṣukūk wa-al-maḥāḍir wa-al-sijillāt wa-al-wathāʼiq al-sharʻīyah .