The resurrection and the other matters established by revelation

ʻan jamīʻ al-khaṭāyā wa-al-dhunūb muṭlaqan (1) ʻalá al-qawl al-ḥaqq ʻindanā khilāfan li-al-Muʻtazilah al-dhāhibīn ilá jawāz ṣudūr al-maʻṣiyah minhum, wa-hum muʼayyadūn bi-al-muʻjizāt al-dāllah ʻalá annahum mursalūn min qibal al-ḥakīm al-khabīr, wa-al-muʻjizah al-amr al-khāriq li-al-ʻādah al-ṣādir min Allāh taʻālá ʻalá yad muddaʻī al-nubūwah muṭābiqan li-mā iddaʻāhu ithbātan lahu, wa-al-rusul al-wājib ʻalaynā maʻrifatuhum bi-asmāʼihim hum al-madhkūrūn fī āyat (wa-tilka ḥujjatunā ātaynāhā Ibrāhīm) al-kh (2) maʻa sabʻah wa-hum sayyidunā wa-nabīyunā Muḥammad ṣallá Allāh ʻalayhi wa-sallam khātam al-anbiyāʼ wa-al-mursalīn, wa-sayyidunā Ādam ʻalayhi al-salām abū al-bashar, wa-sayyidunā Idrīs, wa-sayyidunā Hūd, wa-sayyidunā Shuʻayb wa-sayyidunā Ṣāliḥ, wa-sayyidunā Dhū al-Kifl ʻalayhim al-ṣalāh wa-al-salām jamīʻan, wa-qad jāʼa nabīyunā al-Hāshimī al-Qurashī al-ʻArabī al-Ummī ṣāḥib al-sharīʻah al-Islāmīyah al-muṭahharah allatī saṭaʻa nūruhā min al-mashriq fa-aḍāʼa al-maghrib wa-imtadda shamālan wa-janūban ḥattá ʻamma al-basīṭah muṣaddiqan li-mā jāʼū bihi muʻtabiran sharāʼiʻahum illā mā ūḥiya ilayhi bi-naskhihi

Al-baʻth wa-ghayruhu min al-samʻīyāt

Wa-min al-wājib ʻalaynā al-taṣdīq bi-kull mājāʼanā bihi hādhā al-nabī al-karīm fa-nuʼmin bi-suʼāl Munkar wa-Nakīr fī al-qabr wa-bi-an fī al-qabr naʻīman aw ʻadhāban li-al-jism wa-al-rūḥ maʻan wa-in kāna al-ḥayy minnā lāyudrik dhālika bi-ḥāssatihi li-ḥayāt al-qabr mimmā ḥajabahu Allāh ʻan baʻḍ makhlūqātihi, wa-dhālika khilāfan li-al-Muʻtazilah al-qāʼilīn inna jamīʻ dhālika maʻnawī lājismānī. Wa-nuʼmin bi-al-ḥashr fa-nubʻath baʻda al-mawt aḥyāʼ bi-ajsāminā wa-arwāḥinā idhā inqaḍá ajal al-dunyā wa-jāʼa al-yawm al-ākhir, wa-nuḥshar wa-nuḥāsab fī mawqif al-qiyāmah ʻalá aʻmālinā lā yafūtunā mimmā qaddamnā shayʼ khilāfan li-al-jumhūr al-falāsifah al-muʻtaqidīn bi-ʻadam jawāz al-ḥashr al-jismānī wa-yukaffirūn bi-hādhā al-iʻtiqād, wa-kull insān yajīʼ wa-ṭāʼiruhu fī ʻunuqihi, wa-yuqām mīzān ʻadl wa-huwa ḥaqīqī dhū kaffatayn. Wa-yumadd ʻalá matn Jahannam al-ṣirāṭ fa-yajūz ʻalayhi ahl al-mawqif wa-al-nājūn yantahūn ilá al-jannah wa-al-khāsirūn yasquṭūn fī al-jaḥīm kull dhālika khilāfan li-al-falāsifah fī zaʻmihim anna jamīʻ dhālika maʻnawī lāḥissī. Wa-al-kāfirūn mukhalladūn fī al-nār abadan wa-al-muʼminūn mukhalladūn fī al-jinān abadan wa-annahum yarawn rabbahum fī al-jannah bi-abṣārihim kamā warada fī al-ḥadīth wa-dallat ʻalayhi al-āyah al-sharīfah maʻa al-tanazzuh ʻan kull mā yūhim al-jismānīyah bi-al-nisbah ilá Allāh taʻālá khilāfan li-al-Muʻtazilah al-munkirīn jawāz dhālika, kull dhālika bi-mashīʼatihi taʻālá kamā waʻada wa-awʻada fī kitābihi wa-ʻalá lisān nabīyihi ṣallá Allāh ʻalayhi wa-sallam wa-lā shayʼ minhu bi-wājib ʻalayhi

Wa-al-jannah wa-al-nār makhlūqatān al-āna mawjūdatān khilāfan li-al-Muʻtazilah, wa-al-shafāʻah li-al-mudhnibīn ḥaqq khilāfan lahum ayḍan. Wa-li-al-ʻabd kasb fī afʻālihi al-ikhtiyārīyah, wa-ʻalaynā imtithāl al-awāmir wa-ijtināb al-manhīyāt, wa-Allāh yuḍill man yashāʼ wa-yahdī man yashāʼ, wa-lā taʼthīr li-al-ʻabd fī fiʻlihi khilāfan li-al-Muʻtazilah al-qāʼilīn bi-annahu yakhluq afʻāl nafsihi wa-li-al-Jabrīyah al-nāfīn li-al-kasb bi-al-marrah (1) al-qāḍī madhhabuhum bi-irtifāʻ al-takālīf al-sharʻīyah. Wa-al-ajal wāḥid. Wa-al-rizq maqsūm wa-al-saʻy li-ṭalabihi mashrūʻ wa-al-tawakkul ʻalayhi (taʻālá) fīhi maysarah, wa-kull muntafiʻ bihi fa-huwa rizq wa-al-kabīrah lātakhruj murtakibahā min al-īmān, wa «inna Allāh lā yaghfir an yushraka bihi wa-yaghfir mādūna dhālika li-man yashāʼ»

— al-ḥawāshī —

[28] «1» hādhā al-iṭlāq madhhab al-Shīʻah wa-dhahaba ilayhi baʻḍ al-mutaʼakhkhirīn wa-farraqa al-jumhūr bayna al-kabāʼir wa-al-ṣaghāʼir fa-jawwazū ghayr ṣaghāʼir al-khissah

[28] «2» ay ilá ākhir al-āyāt baʻdahā

[29] 1) al-Jabrīyah lā yanfūn wuqūʻ fiʻl al-ʻabd wa-lā tasmiyatahu kasban wa-innamā yanfūn taʼthīrahu fa-qālatuhum ʻayn maqālat al-Ashʻarīyah. Wa-madhhab ahl al-sunnah min salaf al-ummah anna kasb al-ʻabd muʼaththir fī ʻamalihi ka-sāʼir al-asbāb lākin bi-khalq Allāh taʻālá fa-huwa alladhī khalaqa lahu al-jawāriḥ wa-al-mashāʻir wa-al-ʻaql wa-wahabahu al-ʻilm wa-al-irādah wa-al-qudrah wa-sakhkhara lahu al-asbāb fa-huwa ghayr mustaqill tamām al-istiqlāl, wa-jará shaykhunā al-muʼallif ʻalá hādhā fī Risālat al-Tawḥīd